Who Represents Me in the Texas House of Representatives

Lower house of Texas's legislature

Texas House of Representatives

Eighty-seventh Texas Legislature
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type

Lower house

of the Texas State Legislature

Term limits

None
History

New session started

January 12, 2021
Leadership

Speaker

Dade Phelan (R)
since January 12, 2021

Speaker pro tempore

Vacant
since July xv, 2021

Republican Caucus Chair

Jim Murphy (R)
since January 12, 2021

Democratic Caucus Chair

Chris Turner (D)
since January 30, 2017

Construction
Seats 150
Texas House Composition Nov 2021.svg

Political groups

  • Republican (85)
  • Democratic (65)

Length of term

2 years
Authority Commodity three, Texas Constitution
Salary $7,200/yr + per diem
Elections

Voting organisation

First-past-the-mail service

Last election

November three, 2020
(150 seats)

Next election

Nov 8, 2022
(150 seats)
Redistricting Legislative control
Meeting place
Austin Capitol Building (47391738632).jpg
Firm of Representatives Chamber
Texas State Capitol
Austin, Texas
Website
Texas Firm of Representatives

The Texas House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral Texas Legislature. It consists of 150 members who are elected from single-member districts for ii-year terms. Every bit of the 2010 U.s.a. census, each member represents about 167,637 people. There are no term limits. The House meets at the State Capitol in Austin.

Leadership [edit]

Position Name Party Residence District
Speaker of the Business firm Dade Phelan Republican Beaumont 21
Speaker Pro Tempore Vacant
Republican Caucus Chair Jim Irish potato Republican Fort Worth 91
Democratic Caucus Chair Chris Turner Democratic Thousand Prairie 101

The Speaker of the House is the presiding officeholder and highest-ranking member of the Firm. The Speaker'south duties include maintaining society within the House, recognizing members during contend, ruling on procedural matters, appointing members to the various committees and sending bills for committee review. The Speaker pro tempore is primarily a ceremonial position, but does, past long-standing tradition, preside over the House during its consideration of local and consent bills.

Unlike other state legislatures, the Business firm rules exercise not formally recognize majority or minority leaders. The unofficial leaders are the Republican Caucus Chairman and the Democratic House Leader, both of whom are elected by their respective caucuses.

Composition [edit]

Affiliation Political party

(Shading indicates bulk caucus)

Total
Republican Democrat Ind Vacant
End 2010 75 73 0 148 2
Brainstorm 2011 101 49 0 150 0
End 2012 48 149 one
Brainstorm 2013 95 55 0 150 0
End 2014
Brainstorm 2015 98 52 0 150 0
Finish 2016 99 50 i
Brainstorm 2017 95 55 0 150 0
End 2018 94 56
2019-2020 83 67 0 150 0
Begin 2021[ane] 82 67 0 149 one
March six, 2021[2] 83 150 0
July xxx, 2021[three] 82 149 1
August nineteen, 2021[4] 66 148 2
Oct 12, 2021[5] 83 149 1
November 3, 2021[6] 84 150 0
November 15, 2021[vii] 85 65
Jan 31, 2022[viii] 64 149 one
Latest voting share 57% 43%

Current House Districts and Party Affiliation

 Republican Party

 Democratic Party

List of electric current representatives [edit]

District Representative Party Since Residence Counties represented
one Gary VanDeaver Republican 2015 New Boston Bowie, Franklin, Lamar, Ruby-red River
2 Bryan Slaton Republican 2021 Royse Metropolis Hopkins, Hunt, Van Zandt
iii Cecil Bong Jr. Republican 2013 Magnolia Montgomery, Waller
four Keith Bell Republican 2019 Forney Henderson, Kaufman
five Cole Hefner Republican 2017 Mount Pleasant Camp, Morris, Rains, Smith, Titus, Wood
6 Matt Schaefer Republican 2013 Arp Smith
vii Jay Dean Republican 2017 Longview Gregg, Harrison
8 Cody Harris Republican 2019 Palestine Anderson, Freestone, Hill, Navarro
9 Chris Paddie Republican 2013 Marshall Cass, Harrison, Marion, Panola, Sabine, Shelby
10 Brian Harrison Republican 2021 Midlothian Ellis, Henderson
11 Travis Clardy Republican 2013 Nacogdoches Cherokee, Nacogdoches, Rusk
12 Kyle Kacal Republican 2013 College Station Brazos, Falls, Limestone, McLennan, Robertson
13 Ben Leman Republican 2018 Iola Austin, Burleson, Colorado, Fayette, Grimes, Lavaca, Washington
fourteen John N. Raney Republican 2011 Bryan Brazos
fifteen Steve Toth Republican 2019 Conroe Montgomery
xvi Will Metcalf Republican 2015 Montgomery Montgomery
17 John Cyrier Republican 2015 Lockhart Bastrop, Caldwell, Gonzales, Karnes, Lee
18 Ernest Bailes Republican 2017 Shepherd Liberty, San Jacinto, Walker
nineteen James White Republican 2011 Hillister Hardin, Jasper, Newton, Polk, Tyler
twenty Terry Wilson Republican 2017 Georgetown Burnet, Milam, Williamson
21 Dade Phelan Republican 2015 Beaumont Jefferson, Orange
22 Joe Deshotel Democratic 1999 Beaumont Jefferson
23 Mayes Middleton Republican 2019 Galveston Chambers, Galveston
24 Greg Bonnen Republican 2013 Friendswood Galveston
25 Cody Vasut Republican 2021 Angleton Brazoria, Matagorda
26 Jacey Jetton Republican 2021 Richmond Fort Bend
27 Ron Reynolds Democratic 2011 Missouri City Fort Bend
28 Gary Gates Republican 2020 Richmond Fort Curve
29 Ed Thompson Republican 2013 Pearland Brazoria
30 Geanie Morrison Republican 1999 Victoria Aransas, Calhoun, DeWitt, Goliad, Refugio, Victoria
31 Ryan Guillen Republican 2003 Rio Grande City Atascosa, Brooks, Duval, Jim Hogg, Kenedy, La Salle, Alive Oak, McMullen, Starr, Willacy
32 Todd Ames Hunter Republican 2009 Corpus Christi Nueces
33 Justin Holland Republican 2017 Heath Collin, Rockwall
34 Abel Herrero Democratic 2013 Robstown Nueces
35 Oscar Longoria Democratic 2013 La Joya Cameron, Hidalgo
36 Sergio Muñoz Democratic 2011 Palmview Hidalgo
37 Alex Dominguez Democratic 2019 Brownsville Cameron
38 Vacant Brownsville Cameron
39 Armando Martinez Democratic 2005 Weslaco Hidalgo
40 Terry Canales Democratic 2013 Edinburg Hidalgo
41 Robert Guerra Autonomous 2012 Mission Hidalgo
42 Richard Raymond Democratic 2001 Laredo Webb
43 J. M. Lozano Republican 2011 Kingsville Bee, Jim Wells, Kleberg, San Patricio
44 John Kuempel Republican 2011 Seguin Guadalupe, Wilson
45 Erin Zwiener Democratic 2019 Driftwood Blanco, Hays
46 Sheryl Cole Democratic 2019 Austin Travis
47 Vikki Goodwin Autonomous 2019 Austin Travis
48 Donna Howard Autonomous 2006 Austin Travis
49 Gina Hinojosa Democratic 2017 Austin Travis
fifty Celia Israel Democratic 2014 Austin Travis
51 Eddie Rodriguez Democratic 2003 Austin Travis
52 James Talarico Democratic 2018 Round Rock Williamson
53 Andrew Murr Republican 2015 Junction Bandera, Crockett, Edwards, Kerr, Kimble, Llano, Mason, Medina, Menard, Real, Schleicher, Sutton
54 Brad Buckley Republican 2019 Salado Bell, Lampasas
55 Hugh Polish Republican 2017 Temple Bong
56 Charles Anderson Republican 2005 Lorena McLennan
57 Trent Ashby Republican 2013 Lufkin Angelina, Houston, Leon, Madison, San Augustine, Trinity
58 DeWayne Burns Republican 2015 Cleburne Bosque, Johnson
59 Shelby Slawson Republican 2021 Stephenville Comanche, Coryell, Erath, Hamilton, McCulloch, Mills, San Saba, Somervell
threescore Glenn Rogers Republican 2021 Graford Brown, Callahan, Coleman, Eastland, Hood, Palo Pinto, Shackelford, Stephens
61 Phil King Republican 1999 Weatherford Parker, Wise
62 Reggie Smith Republican 2018 Van Alstyne Delta, Fannin, Grayson
63 Tan Parker Republican 2007 Bloom Mound Denton
64 Lynn Stucky Republican 2017 Sanger Denton
65 Michelle Beckley Democratic 2019 Carrollton Denton
66 Matt Shaheen Republican 2015 Plano Collin
67 Jeff Leach Republican 2013 Allen Collin
68 David Spiller Republican 2021 Jacksboro Childress, Collingsworth, Cooke, Cottle, Crosby, Dickens, Fisher, Floyd, Garza, Hall, Hardeman, Haskell, Jack, Kent, King, Montague, Motley, Stonewall, Throckmorton, Wheeler, Wilbarger, Young
69 James Frank Republican 2013 Wichita Falls Archer, Baylor, Dirt, Foard, Knox, Wichita
seventy Scott Sanford Republican 2013 McKinney Collin
71 Stan Lambert Republican 2017 Abilene Jones, Nolan, Taylor
72 Drew Darby Republican 2007 San Angelo Coke, Concho, Glasscock, Howard, Irion, Reagan, Runnels, Sterling, Tom Dark-green
73 Kyle Biedermann Republican 2017 Fredericksburg Comal, Gillespie, Kendall
74 Eddie Morales Autonomous 2021 Eagle Pass Brewster, Culberson, Hudspeth, Jeff Davis, Kinney, Loving, Maverick, Pecos, Presidio, Reeves, Terrell, Val Verde
75 Mary GonzĂ¡lez Democratic 2013 Clint El Paso
76 Claudia Ordaz Perez Autonomous 2021 El Paso El Paso
77 Evelina Ortega Democratic 2017 El Paso El Paso
78 Joe Moody Democratic 2013 El Paso El Paso
79 Art Fierro Democratic 2019 El Paso El Paso
80 Tracy King Autonomous 2005 Uvalde Dimmit, Frio, Uvalde, Webb, Zapata, Zavala
81 Brooks Landgraf Republican 2015 Odessa Andrews, Ector, Ward, Winkler
82 Tom Craddick Republican 1969 Midland Crane, Dawson, Martin, Midland, Upton
83 Dustin Burrows Republican 2015 Lubbock Borden, Gaines, Lubbock, Lynn, Mitchell, Scurry, Terry
84 John Frullo Republican 2011 Lubbock Lubbock
85 Phil Stephenson Republican 2013 Wharton Fort Bend, Jackson, Wharton
86 John T. Smithee Republican 1985 Amarillo Dallam, Deaf Smith, Hartley, Oldham, Parmer, Randall
87 Four Price Republican 2011 Amarillo Carson, Hutchinson, Moore, Potter, Sherman
88 Ken King Republican 2013 Canadian Armstrong, Bailey, Briscoe, Castro, Cochran, Donley, Gray, Unhurt, Hansford, Hemphill, Hockley, Lamb, Lipscomb, Ochiltree, Roberts, Swisher, Yoakum
89 Candy Noble Republican 2019 Lucas Collin
xc Ramon Romero Jr. Democratic 2015 Fort Worth Tarrant
91 Stephanie Klick Republican 2013 Fort Worth Tarrant
92 Jeff Cason Republican 2021 Bedford Tarrant
93 Matt Krause Republican 2013 Haslet Tarrant
94 Tony Tinderholt Republican 2015 Arlington Tarrant
95 Nicole Collier Autonomous 2013 Fort Worth Tarrant
96 David Melt Republican 2021 Mansfield Tarrant
97 Craig Goldman Republican 2013 Fort Worth Tarrant
98 Giovanni Capriglione Republican 2013 Southlake Tarrant
99 Charlie Geren Republican 2001 Fort Worth Tarrant
100 Jasmine Crockett Democratic 2021 Dallas Dallas
101 Chris Turner Democratic 2013 Grand Prairie Tarrant
102 Ana-Maria Ramos Democratic 2019 Richardson Dallas
103 Rafael Anchia Autonomous 2005 Dallas Dallas
104 Jessica GonzĂ¡lez Democratic 2019 Dallas Dallas
105 Terry Meza Democratic 2019 Irving Dallas
106 Jared Patterson Republican 2019 Frisco Denton
107 Victoria Neave Democratic 2017 Mesquite Dallas
108 Morgan Meyer Republican 2015 Dallas Dallas
109 Carl Sherman Democratic 2019 DeSoto Dallas
110 Toni Rose Autonomous 2013 Dallas Dallas
111 Yvonne Davis Democratic 1993 DeSoto Dallas
112 Angie Chen Button Republican 2009 Garland Dallas
113 Rhetta Bowers Autonomous 2019 Rowlett Dallas
114 John Turner Democratic 2019 Dallas Dallas
115 Julie Johnson Autonomous 2019 Farmers Branch Dallas
116 Trey Martinez Fischer Democratic 2019 San Antonio Bexar
117 Philip Cortez Democratic 2017 San Antonio Bexar
118 John Lujan Republican 2021 San Antonio Bexar
119 Elizabeth Campos Democratic 2021 San Antonio Bexar
120 Barbara Gervin-Hawkins Autonomous 2017 San Antonio Bexar
121 Steve Allison Republican 2019 San Antonio Bexar
122 Lyle Larson Republican 2011 San Antonio Bexar
123 Diego Bernal Autonomous 2015 San Antonio Bexar
124 Ina Minjarez Democratic 2015 San Antonio Bexar
125 Ray Lopez Autonomous 2019 San Antonio Bexar
126 Sam Harless Republican 2019 Spring Harris
127 Dan Huberty Republican 2011 Humble Harris
128 Briscoe Cain Republican 2017 Deer Park Harris
129 Dennis Paul Republican 2015 Houston Harris
130 Tom Oliverson Republican 2017 Cypress Harris
131 Alma Allen Autonomous 2005 Houston Harris
132 Mike Schofield Republican 2021 Katy Harris
133 Jim Irish potato Republican 2011 Houston Harris
134 Ann Johnson Democratic 2021 Houston Harris
135 Jon Rosenthal Democratic 2019 Houston Harris
136 John Bucy 3 Democratic 2019 Austin Williamson
137 Factor Wu Democratic 2013 Houston Harris
138 Lacey Hull Republican 2021 Houston Harris
139 Jarvis Johnson Autonomous 2016 Houston Harris
140 Armando Walle Autonomous 2009 Houston Harris
141 Senfronia Thompson Democratic 1973 Houston Harris
142 Harold Dutton Jr. Democratic 1985 Houston Harris
143 Ana Hernandez Democratic 2005 Houston Harris
144 Mary Ann Perez Autonomous 2017 Houston Harris
145 Christina Morales Autonomous 2019 Houston Harris
146 Shawn Thierry Autonomous 2017 Houston Harris
147 Garnet Coleman Democratic 1991 Houston Harris
148 Penny Morales Shaw Democratic 2021 Houston Harris
149 Hubert Vo Democratic 2005 Houston Harris
150 Valoree Swanson Republican 2017 Leap Harris

Notable past members [edit]

  • Eligio (Kika) De La Garza, Ii, first Mexican-American to represent his region in the US House and the second Mexican-American from Texas to be elected to Congress (1965–1997).[ix]
  • Ray Barnhart, Federal Highway Administrator (1981–1987)
  • Anita Lee Blair, showtime blind woman elected to a state legislature
  • Jack Brooks, U.S. House of Representatives (1953–1995)
  • Dolph Briscoe, Governor of Texas (1973–1979)
  • Frank Kell Cahoon, Midland Canton oilman and representative from 1965 to 1969; simply Republican member in 1965 legislative session
  • Carter Casteel, country House fellow member, 2003–2007; former schoolhouse board member and county gauge in Comal County, lawyer in New Braunfels
  • Joaquin Castro, U.S. Representative (2013–present)
  • Tom DeLay, U.S. Representative (1985–2006) and House Bulk Leader (2003–2005)
  • John Nance Garner, U.S. Representative (1903–1933), Speaker of the Firm (1931–1933), and Vice President of the U.s.a. (1933–1941)
  • O.H. "Ike" Harris, Dallas County representative from 1963 to 1965; state senator (1967–1995)
  • Sarah T. Hughes, United States district court judge
  • Robert Dean Hunter, former executive vice president of the Independent Colleges and Universities of Texas
  • Suzanna Hupp, House of Representatives (1997–2007), survived the Luby's shooting, went on to champion private gun buying and bear rights.
  • Kay Bailey Hutchison, U.Due south. Senator (1993–2013)
  • Ray Hutchison, husband of Kay Bailey Hutchison
  • Eddie Bernice Johnson, first Black woman ever elected to public office from Dallas, offset woman in Texas history to lead a major Texas Firm commission (the Labor Committee), and the first registered nurse elected to Congress.
  • Samuel Ealy Johnson, Jr., begetter of President Lyndon B. Johnson (1963-1969)
  • Dan Kubiak, representative from Rockdale known for his support of public education
  • Mickey Leland, U.South. Business firm of Representatives (1979–1989), died in a airplane crash.
  • Charles Henry Nimitz (1826–1911) Born in Bremen. In 1852, built the Nimitz Hotel in Fredericksburg, which now houses the National Museum of the Pacific War. Grandpa of United states of america Fleet Admiral Chester Nimitz. Elected to the Texas Legislature 1890.
  • Rick Perry, longest serving Governor of Texas, (2000–2015) and onetime U.South. Secretary of Free energy (2017-2019).
  • Colonel Alfred P.C. Petsch (1925–1941) Lawyer, legislator, civic leader, and philanthropist. Veteran of both World War I and World State of war 2.
  • Sam Rayburn, U.Due south. Representative (1913–1961) and longest served Speaker of the Firm (1940–1947, 1949–1953, 1955–1961)
  • Coke R. Stevenson, Governor of Texas (1941–1947)
  • Sarah Weddington, attorney for "Jane Roe" for the 1973 Roe v. Wade instance in the U.S. Supreme Court
  • Ferdinand C. Weinert, coauthored beak to plant the Pasteur Institute of Texas, authored resolution for humane treatment of state convicts, coauthored the indeterminate sentence and parole law. As well served as Texas Secretarial assistant of State
  • Charles Wilson, U.South. House of Representatives (1973–1996), subject field of the book and motion picture Charlie Wilson's War

Officials [edit]

Speaker of the House [edit]

The Speaker of the House of Representatives has duties equally a presiding officeholder as well every bit administrative duties. As a presiding officer, the Speaker must enforce, utilise, and interpret the rules of the Firm, phone call House members to social club, lay business concern in lodge before the Firm and receive propositions made by members, refer proposed legislation to a committee, preserve lodge and decorum, recognize people in the gallery, land and hold votes on questions, vote equally a member of the House, make up one's mind on all questions to lodge, engage the Speaker Pro Tempore and Temporary Chair, adjourn the House in the event of an emergency, postpone reconvening in the event of an emergency, and sign all bills, joint resolutions, and concurrent resolutions. The administrative duties of the Speaker include having control over the Hall of the House, appointing chair, vice-chair, and members to each standing committee, appointing all briefing committees, and directing committees to make interim studies.[10]

Chief Clerk [edit]

The Chief Clerk is the head of the Master Clerk'due south Office which maintains a record of all authors who sign legislation, maintains and distributes membership information to current firm members, and forrad copies of legislation to house committee chairs.[11] The Chief Clerk is the primary custodian of all legal documents within House. Additional duties include keeping a record of all progress on a document, attesting all warrants, writs, and subpoenas, receiving and filing all documents received past the house, and maintaining the electronic information and calendar for documents. When there is a considerable update of the electronic source website, the Chief Clerk is besides responsible for noticing House members via email.[10]

Committees [edit]

  • Agriculture and Livestock
  • Appropriations[note 1]
    • Subcommittee on Articles I, Four & 5
    • Subcommittee on Commodity 2
    • Subcommittee on Commodity Three
    • Subcommittee on Articles VI, VII & Eight
    • Subcommittee on Infrastructure, Resiliency & Invest
  • Business concern & Industry
  • Calendars
  • Corrections
  • County Affairs
  • Criminal Jurisprudence
  • Civilisation, Recreation & Tourism
  • Defense & Veterans' Affairs
  • Elections
  • Energy Resources
  • Environmental Regulation
  • General Investigating
  • Higher Education
  • Homeland Security & Public Safety
  • House Assistants
  • Human Services
  • Insurance
  • International Relations & Economic Development
  • Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence
  • Juvenile Justice & Family Issues
  • Land & Resource Management
  • Licensing & Authoritative Procedures
  • Local & Consent Calendars
  • Natural Resource
  • Pensions, Investments & Financial Services
  • Public Education
  • Public Wellness
  • Redistricting
  • Resolutions Agenda
  • State Affairs
  • Transportation
  • Urban Diplomacy
  • Ways & Means

In addition to these committees, there are likewise six articulation committees equanimous of members of both the Country House and Senate:

  • Criminal Justice Legislative Oversight
  • Legislative Audit Board
  • Legislative Budget Board
  • Legislative Library Board
  • Sunset Advisory Committee
  • Texas Legislative Quango

Notable controversies [edit]

House voting controversy [edit]

On May 14, 2007, CBS Austin affiliate KEYE reported on multiple voting past representatives during Business firm floor sessions.[12] The written report noted how representatives register votes for absent members on the House's automatic voting machines. Each representative would vote for the nearest absent members (apparently regardless of party amalgamation). This practise was in direct violation of a Rule of the House; however, no representative had ever been disciplined for the exercise in the almost seventy years since the rule was adopted. Speaker Craddick, responsible for enforcement of House Rules, issued a statement that field of study for violations of the rule is left to the individual members.

Craddick removal controversy [edit]

Anarchy erupted in the Texas House of Representatives on Friday, May 25, 2007, when Rep. Fred Hill, R-Richardson, attempted to offering a motion to remove Tom Craddick equally Speaker and have the Business firm elect a new speaker. Craddick (also a Republican) refused to let him to make the motion.[13] The attempts to oust Craddick continued through the weekend equally other Republicans fabricated boosted motions, which were also disallowed.

The last fourth dimension a Texas House speaker was removed by a vote of his fellow members was in 1871, when the Firm adopted a resolution removing Speaker Ira Evans. The Republican Business firm majority removed Evans because he was seen as cooperating besides much with Democrats on an elections bill.[13] While Craddick's shut allies say the 2007 attempt to remove Craddick was just an effort by Democrats to gain greater control of the legislature before the legislative and congressional redistricting procedure of 2011,[xiii] Rep. Byron Cook, R-Corsicana, said that the fight was almost Craddick consolidating power with lobbyists and using entrada contributions to maintain control of the Firm: "This is virtually the convergence of money and ability and influence."[thirteen]

In Jan 2009, Craddick lost the Speaker'due south chair later a claiming from Joe Straus.

Cook committee hearing closure controversy (2013) [edit]

On June xx, 2013 Byron Cook served every bit chairman of the House Land Diplomacy Committee hearing on Texas State House Pecker sixty. Cook'southward stance was for the passing of the nib and during the hearing he interrupted a testimony, proverb "Some of the states do (adopt children)." At 12:00 AM on June 21, Cook decided to close the hearing prematurely.[14] Cook'southward explanation for breaching Texas State Legislature operating procedures was that the testimonies being heard had become repetitive. Twenty-four minutes afterwards, Melt became personally offended by a testimony, ordering the cameras to exist close off and leaving the room of commission members and witnesses. Approximately 20 minutes subsequently, Melt was persuaded by colleagues to resume the hearing and continued listening to testimonies until he prematurely closed the hearing at i:30 AM.[xv]

2021 quorum bosom [edit]

On July 12, 2021, during a special session, at least 51 Democratic members of the House fled the land in two charter jets bound for Washington, D.C., in an try to block Republican-backed election legislation from passing. The lawmakers program to spend more than three weeks in Washington, running out the clock on the session, which began July 8, and advocating for federal voting legislation such every bit the For the People Act.[16]

Governor Abbott was reported as maxim that he would abort the representatives upon return to the state and force them into omnipresence, and that he would call successive special sessions until the bill is voted on.[17] The special session expired on Baronial six, notwithstanding Abbott called a second session which began the next day. State District Approximate Brad Urrutia granted a restraining order on August ix temporarily protecting the absent Democrats from abort by the state, however this restraining order was voided by the Texas Supreme Court the side by side solar day.[18] On Baronial ten, with the sleeping room yet lacking a quorum, Speaker Dade Phelan issued arrest warrants for the 52 absent Democratic members of the House.[19]

By composition [edit]

See also [edit]

  • Thomas Caruthers
  • Texas Government Newsletter

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ The biennial appropriations pecker is divided into 8 Articles: General Government (I), Health and Human being Services (II), Agencies of Teaching (III), The Judiciary (Iv), Public Safety and Criminal Justice (V), Natural Resources (Half dozen), Business concern and Economic Evolution (7), and Regulatory (VIII). See http://gov.texas.gov/budget for an example of a upkeep showing the Articles.

References [edit]

  1. ^ Republican Drew Springer (District 68) resigned intersession on Dec nineteen, 2022 afterwards being elected in a special election to the Texas Senate.
  2. ^ Republican David Spiller sworn in to succeed Springer.
  3. ^ Republican Jake Ellzey (District 10) resigned subsequently being elected to the The states Congress.
  4. ^ Democrat Leo Pacheco (District 118) resigned [ane]
  5. ^ Republican Brian Harrison sworn in to succeed Ellzey.
  6. ^ Republican John Lujan sworn in to succeed Pacheco.
  7. ^ Ryan Guillen (District 31) switched parties from Democratic to Republican.
  8. ^ Eddie Lucio III (Commune 38) resigned. [2]
  9. ^ Hispanic Americans in Congress, 1822-2012. U.South. Government Press Office. 2013. p. 422. ISBN016092068X.
  10. ^ a b "Texas House Rules" (PDF). Texas House of Representatives . Retrieved March 1, 2016.
  11. ^ "Service Providers". Guide to Texas Legislative Information. Archived from the original on February fifteen, 2015. Retrieved March one, 2016.
  12. ^ CBS Channel 42 KeyeTV Investigates: One Lawmaker, Many Votes?, May 14, 2007, bachelor at "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eG6X-xtVask"; see also Wilson, Nanci, One Lawmaker, Many Votes?, May fourteen, 2007, bachelor at "world wide web.keyetv.com/topstories/local_story_134224129.html"
  13. ^ a b c d R.G. Ratcliffe and Gary Scharrer. "The House struggles to motility forward". Houston Chronicle, chron.com (May 27, 2007) . Retrieved May 27, 2007.
  14. ^ "Anti-Ballgame Bills Back on the Table". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved February 25, 2016.
  15. ^ "Business firm panel rapidly OKs iii abortion bills". www.statesman.com. Retrieved February 25, 2016.
  16. ^ Timm, Jane C. (July 12, 2021). "Texas Democrats abscond country in effort to block GOP-backed voting restrictions". NBC News.
  17. ^ Allen, Mike (July 13, 2021). "Texas Dems fly to Swamp to run out clock". Axios . Retrieved July 13, 2021.
  18. ^ BarrĂ¡gan, James (August 10, 2021). "Texas Supreme Court allows for arrest of Democrats who don't show up to Legislature". The Texas Tribune.
  19. ^ Blankley, Bethany (Baronial 11, 2021). "Texas Speaker Phelan signs arrest warrants for 52 AWOL House Democrats". Tyler Morning Telegraph.

External links [edit]

  • Official website

boonetiond1964.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_House_of_Representatives

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